It can be both a pioneer species on freshly disturbed soil and a longer-term constituent of established vegetation. Greens are 11th in popularity on our Great Greens list, while seeds are 33rd in usage compared to other seed. TARAXACUM ALBIDUM . The basal leaves often vary in size, ranging from 5-40 cm. The plant grows year round but goes dormant in areas that experience a cold winter. Fernald : Common Name(s): common dandelion [English] blowball [English] faceclock [English] dandelion [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted (I don’t recommend blowing-breath winnowing for this plant because the fine dust will irritate your throat.). [Note: Cat’s Ear Hypochaeris can lead to a condition called stringhalt in horses]. Ursus americanus. Although the leaves are an effective di… Plants that have been disseminated or escaped as a result of human activity, and become established somewhere within the United States, Canada or Greenland. On dandelion flower, the green bracts underside where the flower meets the stem are recurved like a jester’s collar. Blade and petiole form a 90-130 degree angle: Prenanthes. American Wildlife and Plants: A Guide to Wildlife Food Habits. The name “dandelion” comes from the French “dent de lion” – lion’s tooth, which refers to theserrated leaves. Dandelion greens are highly nutritious, rich in vitamin A, B, C, E, iron, phosphorus, potassium and calcium (Elpel, 2013). Just so ya know. A dandelion is a flower. The perennial dandelion grows freely wherever it can find a bit of earth and a place in the sun. What is the scientific name of Dandelion? Its scientific name is Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Dandelions in Finland are known by the collective name Taraxacum officinale , but they should really be spoken about in plural form because they are so diverse, comprised of about 500 micro-species in Finland alone. Discard the fluff. Of … Controls Carolina geranium, species of chickweed, clover and dandelion, vetch, dollarweed and common groundsel. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. dandelion. Dandelion is a bright orangish yellow based on the color of the flowering plant of the same name. See the E-Flora BC common dandelion page for further information. There are considered to be about 600 species of dandelion found throughout the world where, in many cases, it is considered a noxious weed. Dandelion Description. The taproot can be boiled and eaten or dried and ground as a base for a hot drink. common dandelion. Esser, Lora L. 1993. The width of the leaves can be between 1 to 1.5 inches wide. Each seed has a bunching of silky white bristles that are sensitive to wind or any other light physical disturbance. Dandelion is a highly useful green and seed to collect for the rehabber pantry. To make sure I don’t pick a wrong species when I am hurrying along, I always look for the little telltale button bud of the flower in the center of the leaf rosette. Quality is likely to deteriorate within days. From a distance, people sometimes mistake the many species of hawkbits for dandelions. Some sources list it as a species, Taraxacum ceratophorum. Virginia Botanical Associates. Cervus elaphus. What is dandelion? 5. It's thought that the introduction of this species to North America was intentional, as people wanted a flower that reminded them of their old homes, and as it was used medicinally. Well known species of dandelions are native to Eurasia and were probably brought to North America on the Mayflower as a crop and medicine. The name “dandelion” comes from the French “dent de lion” – lion’s tooth, which refers to theserrated leaves.. There are about 100 species of dandelion, and all are beneficial. The common dandelion is actually a variety of forms or 'microspecies' and there are also a number of other dandelion species, so identification can be tricky. Top Answer. These are a related to dandelion, but are a different genus and species, Cichorium intybus, whose common name is either Catalogna chicory or San Pasquale chicory. Dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. We have two species in our area. But there are other look-alikes as well: Hawkweeds of the Hieracium genus, hawksbeards of the Crepis genus, dwarf dandelions of the Krigia genus, or hawkbits of the Leontodon genus. Erect hairs or spines found along the keeled bottom of the midvein, latex white or light brown: Lactuca (lettuce), except L. muralis. (1951). General Description: Probably the most well know of all wildflowers, the common dandelion measures an average of 5-45 cm. Harvest seeds when the seed head is fully open and you can see that the seeds are dark. Dandelion is a persistent, perennial weed of lawns, borders and hard surfaces. Dandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. 5. Small plants can be pulled up whole after a rain. Midrib cross-section triangular, forming a sharp or nearly sharp keel: Lactuca ( lettuce) or Sonchus (sow thistle), go to 6. They are lanceolate-to-ovate and often have deep, irregular teeth and/or lobes. Dandelion taxonomy is currently unresolved and complicated by issues such as hybridization; horned dandelion (T. ceratophorum) is a complex of native species, while red-seeded dandelion (T. laevigatum) is an introduced species with deeply divided lobes along the length of its leaves. Kew Species Profiles. Contrary to popular belief, this is a beneficial plant to have. Here are some of the more common varieties of dandelion plants: Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is the familiar, bright yellow dandelion that pops up along … Thayer, S. (2010). Species : Synonym(s): Taraxacum kok-saghyz auct. Do not exceed 3 applications or 12 fluid ounces per acre per year. The Common Dandelion, isn't it lovely? Erect hairs on all leaf surfaces, almost evenly distrubited : Hypochaeris (cat’s ear). Clip flower heads off stems and submerge in cold water. For storage, there are a couple of different possible container methods. One seed from a dandelion blown by the wind can start 200 or more new plants. Offer as soon as possible to animals. Take a look at Dandelion family classification in the upcoming sections. Fun Facts: The seeded dandelion head is an incredible efficient means of population. Wearing a dust mask, put the screen over a large bowl and rub the fluff around in circles so the seed falls through. Place in a colander or salad spinner to drain, then layout a towel and spread the greens on the towel and roll up the towel. Schinz ex Thellung which is commonly called common dandelion, fleshy dandelion, horned dandelion or rough dandelion. There are about 100 species of dandelion, and all are beneficial. dandelion blooming its little heart out "dandelion propagating it's little heart out" Some may think I'm crazy, but I think the dandelion seedhead is a thing of beauty. It’s a great companion plant for gardening because it’s long taproot brings up nutrients to the shallow-rooting plants in the garden adding minerals and nitrogen to the soil. [Web log post.] Deer, White-tailed . Read more about drying seeds and using desiccants under the tab “Food Harvest, Cleaning and Storage.”. You may get longer quality by adding with a product that reduces free ethylene gas in the refrigerator. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a common meadow herb of the Asteraceae or sunflower family.There are about 100 species of dandelion, and all are beneficial. Taraxacum officinale is a ruderal species, which can be commonly found in highly urbanized areas. Place seed in a tightly sealed, glass container and store in a dark, cool area for up to 1 year. (Accessed February 4, 2016). Type species Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. … Dandelion is named after the “tooth of the lion” because of the pointy, tooth-looking lobes along the leaf. dandelion; Other Scientific Names. Seed after removal of fluff is around 5/32 inch (4 mm) long. It is also a very resilient plant that can grow in variable conditions. Nevertheless, look for the familiar yellow flower heads displaying closely packed florets (tiny flowers). ... common dandelion Legal Status. – common dandelion Subordinate Taxa. Solitary new dandelion plants along fence rows, roadsides, flower beds, and in turfgrass should be grubbed out (removed by digging out the entire plant, taproot and all) before they produce seed. Originally from Europe, it occurs nearly worldwide. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. Dandelion is common in pastures, lawns, orchards, hay fields, waste ground and roadsides. Odocoileus virginianus. Greens are good until they become dry and crispy, fad in color, or become slimy or moldy. which is eaten as seed. Common Dandelion Species Description These plants are from foreign areas (those that occur outside of North America north of Mexico) that have been released intentionally or unintentionally. Two species, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide. The leaf stalk is hollow and exudes a milky white latex when torn. Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale ssp. If you intend to keep the seed longer than one year, jar up the seeds in two stages. The leaves of the Common Dandelion are lobed and spoon-shaped, and the stem exudes a milky white sap if it is broken. All leaves long and narrow, grass-like, V-shaped in profile, margins smooth and entire; latex light brown: Tragopogon (salsify). The familiar bright yellow flower and dark green jagged leaves of the Common Dandelion. Dandelions do have look-alikes that can be difficult to distinguish, like Cat’s Ear and Hawkweeds, but thankfully none of the look-alikes are poisonous, so if you inadvertently harvest one it shouldn’t be a problem. Birchwood, Wisconsin: Forager’s Harvest Press. There is some evidence that dandelions evolved as far back as 30 millions years ago. Photo taken on April 21, 2007 at Vandusen Gardens in Vancouver, BC, Canada. Martin, A.C., Zim, H.S., Nelson, A.L. Dandelions can be found in bloom, scattered here and there throughout the growing season. They are an invasive species in some areas. Even coltsfoot flowers could fool some folks. 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