272. This site merely recounts the traditional uses of specific plants as recorded through history. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in St. Louis as an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible spinach-like stems and leaves or as an ornamental foliage vine. Heavy going if you are not into the subject. – green (Basella alba) and red (Basella alba cv. The succulent mucilage is a particularly rich source of soluble fiber, thought to remove mucus and toxins from the body. The nodal shoot segments from matured potted plant were used to initiate the multiple shoot proliferation. 2002; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Due to its abundant source of Vitamin A and Vitamin C, it proves much more beneficial. Although in a different family than spinach, the leaves taste like spinach and, unlike spinach, the plants thrive in hot summer weather. Basella mucilage has been used in Thai traditional medicine as topical application for irritant, bruise, ringworm and laboring. 1984; Babu, Fl. (Basellaceae) includes two major varieties such as Basella alba (green stem and leaves) and Basella rubra (red-violet stem, leaves and fruits). Its fruit juice is used as a good herbal treatment for Conjunctivitis. f., Fl. 2001). Perennial. 10 Top Healthy Lunch Ideas for Weight Loss. Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Rubra seems to be slightly higher in antioxidants, probably due to the purple color. A Review on Medicinal Importance of Basella alba L. Roshan Adhikari, Naveen Kumar HN, Shruthi SD* P.G. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Harmful effects of free radicals are at cellular level. There are three common types of alugbati: Basellaalba with green stem and oval to almost round leaves; Basellarubra with red stem and green, oval to round leaves; and a third type which is a hybrid of the two. ex L. Common Name: Indian Spinach. Calcium, an essential mineral, helps strengthen the teeth and bones, reduces inflammation levels, as well as prevents blood clotting.  Sugared juice of leaves is useful for catarrhal afflictions. It is low in calories and has a fair amount of most minerals. Low in calories by volume, and high in protein per calorie. Laxative - the cooked leaves and stems are used. Latin name: Basella alba Synonyms: Basella rubra Family: Basellaceae Medicinal use of Indian Spinach: Astringent - the cooked roots are used in the treatment of diarrhoea. Medicinal Plant Malabar Spinach (Basella alba rubra) Malabar Spinach is used as cooling medicine in digestive disorders. Alappuzha Dist. Alugbati, malabar nightshade, Basella rubra / spinach vine: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Stuart Your email address will not be published. was found to contain Palmitic, Oleic, Name: Red Malabar Spinach Scientific Name: Basella Rubra This beautiful plant is not a true spinach but a different species (basella rubra). Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. for anticancer such as melanoma, leukemia and It is in flower from May to September, and the seeds ripen from July to October. It can tolerate both The Basellaceae family comprises four genera and 20 species. treatment of sterility,  The fruit provides dark violet color for food 1982; Mohanan, Fl. This leafy vegetable has many names - Malabar spinach, Indian spinach, Vine spinach, Ceylon spinach, Creeping spinach and ‘Bassale-soppu’ in Karnataka. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). Basella rubra L., Sp. The plant has medicinal use and the leaves are used to treat Stomatitis-inflamation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. Basella alba – stems are green in color Basella rubra – reddish – purple stem.  Sugared juice of leaves is useful for catarrhal Responds well to pruning and nitrogen fertilizer. Small purple-white flowers may appear at the end of the summer (plants will not flower until daylight decreases to less than 12 hours per day). The fruits mature to a deep purple, it doesn't have any flavor really and makes a good dye in frostings, etc. Fruits : Basella fruit contains Gomphrenin Demand for Malabar spinach may be driven by its health benefits. 1753; Hook. It is cooked with fish in Bengali cuisine, and in stir fries and soups in Chinese or Vietnamese food. The … The paste made from its roots is a good herbal remedy for Rheumatic pain and Swellings. The combination has been found to increase testosterone in rats, and Basella appears to … The use of medicinal plants as raw materials in the production of new drugs is increasing day by day because of their potentials in combating the problem of drug resistance in micro-organisms3. 598.  In India have been used Basella leaves and stem menstrual periods[, In India have been used Basella leaves and stem ... Review on medicinal plants . Basella alba is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed perennial vine up to 33 feet (10 m) long. Although both green and red leaves variety are eaten as vegetable but green variety is cultivated commercially. Flower type is Spinach Protects And Nourish Eye. 4.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. Various medicinal properties of Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants Basella alba, commonly called Malabar spinach, is native to the East Indies. is used as an anti-fertility agent after Another good reason to eat malabar spinach is that it has a good amount of antioxidants, particularly beta carotene and lutein, those naturally occurring chemicals that help keep your cells from aging. Healthy heart, Treats depression, Prevent dementia, Treatment for cancer, Pregnancy. In the Philippines it is used gonorrhea and balanitis. Spinach, packed with essential vitamins and nutrients, makes a tasty addition to salads, dips and meals. Stewart, Punjab Pl. Review Title : Comments : Rating : Your Name : Email : Young leaves and tips are used like spinach in cooking and salad. There are two types- B. alba which has green stems and leaves and B. rubra which has purple stems and dark green leaves. There are two varieties but having the same taste; the Alba type which has white flowers and green vines and the Rubra type that has pinkish flowers and purplish vines. Leaves are almost heart-shaped, alternate, short petioled, thick, semi-succulent, colored from green to purple - have a mild flavor and mucilaginous texture. Juice from fruits is used as eye drops for conjunctivitis. and it looked intersting about alugbati. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. How to Plant Basella Alba. The gel obtained from the mucilage used as medicines for skin problems due to its antioxidant activity (Toshiyuki et al. The stems and leaves of this plant are known to have medicinal properties. Basella Alba is a herb used commonly alongside Hibiscus macranthus for the purpose of fertility. Antioxidants like ß-carotene, zeaxanthin, lutein, Vitamin A and Vitamin C provides protection from free radicals. my name is michael and i am searching for a title to propose for my thesis. The list of beneficial vitamins and minerals found in Basella rubra is impressive; notably vitamin A and vitamin C are both present. It is mostly present in Asian and African countries and is widely used as additional content in preparing Required fields are marked *, You may use these HTML tags and attributes:
.  Pulped leaves applied to boils, warts, pimples Basella alba is a popular leafy vegetable. spherical, 5 to 6 mm long and purple Pl. The taste is very earthy and very versatile with lots of health benefits. Please. Its use has been discovered as asperient, rubefacient and for catarrhl infections. Stem and leaves are used as mild laxative, diuretic and antipyretic. Bone Health. proteins revealed presence of Lysine, If you feel you can make a contribution, please let us know by sending email to mail@ayushvedah.com, we may consider your request. Annual in cold areas. can you give me a title fo my title using alugbati. In vitro micropropagation protocol for Basella rubra regeneration was tried through proliferation of axillary shoots of the potted mature plant. Its leaf juice is a good herbal treatment for Catarrh. Bone cells remodel non-stop, therefore, a regular supply of calcium is required to support the formation of new cells. Chenninayakam - the secret weapon to start with weaning off in holistic way! diuretic and antipyretic. MEDICINAL USES Basella alba / rubra have long tradition of use for its nutritious and medicinal values, but even in South-east Asia it seems to be out off mainstream herbalism. Basella alba: Botanical and Chemical Characteristics Morphology and Taxonomy. Free radicals damage skin cells that result in wrinkles and blemish skin. somewhat fleshy, ovate or heartshaped, 5 to 12 cm long, stalked, 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Thick tender stems. Other names include basella, Ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, Surinam spinach, Indian spinach, slippery vegetable, Malabar nightshade, vine spinach, and vine vegetable. Currently unavailable. Always seek advice from a medical practitioner. Histochemical staining method was performed to locate phytochemicals such as alkaloid, ascorbic acid, polyphenols, tannins and terpenoids synthesized by B.rubra plant. for anticancer such as melanoma, leukemia and These species contain natural antioxidants that are needed by humans. The flowers are used as an antidote to poisons. Edible landscaping plant - a fast-growing, soft-stemmed perennial vine. Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Leaves, Edible Stems) Food (Fruit & Vegetable : The leaves and stem tips are eaten cooked or raw as a vegetable in many countries. ) Basella alba is an evergreen Perennial Climber growing to 9 m (29ft 6in) at a fast rate. Gandola rubra Rumph. 177.1869; Subram., Fl. The purple juice, obtained from the crushed fruit, was used as a dye for stamps to imprint on documents, and as rouge to brighten cheeks. It belongs to the Basellaceae family. Malappuram Dist. This leafy vegetable has many names - Malabar spinach, Indian spinach, Vine spinach, Ceylon spinach, Creeping spinach and ‘Bassale-soppu’ in Karnataka. Prefers moist, well-drained, rich loamy soils of pH 4.5 - 7.0. Basella spp. cordate base. Introduction. paste causes diarrhea and in Susruta Samhita Fresh young leaves of this highly nutritious plant can be used in salads and older leaves may be cooked with dhal, prawn, meat, chicken and soups. rubra, often listed as Basella rubra). tapering to a pointed tip with a Use high-nitrogen fertilizer to speed up growth. used to alleviate/ease labour, A review of the taxonomy, ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of, In Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, the root of Poya Leaves and stems have been used as anticancer for melanoma, leukemia, and oral cancer. Leaves and stems are a good source of Vitamins A and C, calcium and iron. (Basella.) The Basella alba, which has a green stem and dark green leaves and Basella rubra with purple and dark green leave and pink vines. Spikes are axillary, solitary, India 5: 20. with many seeds. Some species from this family were formerly placed in the Chenopodiaceae or Portulacaceae ().Basella cananifolia is an invalid name for B. alba (The Plant List, 2013). Extremely frost-sensitive. Malabar spinach, also referred as creeping spinach, Indian spinach, or red vine spinach, is a vegetable native to India and Indonesia that tends to grow best in temperatures over 90°F.. into the animal vagina every morning for the Morphology Malabar spinach is a twining herbaceous vine reaching up to 10 meters in length. Diuretics are also known as water pills as they increase the urinary output and electrolyte excretion. Decoction of leaves used for a mild laxative effect. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. cooling when applied to burns and scald . Pl. A tropical perennial, Malabar spinach can also be grown as an annual, and flourishes in hot, humid climates and moist, fertile, well-drained soils. Basella rubra L. Basella volubilis Salisb. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). A tropical perennial, Malabar spinach can also be grown as an annual, and flourishes in hot, humid climates and moist, fertile, well-drained soils. It is a popular backyard garden plant that grows in tropical weather. 41 thoughts on “ Alugbati – Scientific name: Basella rubra Linn ” michael manalo March 11, 2009 at 7:16 pm. Spinach, Red Malabar, Red Malabar Spinach, Basella Rubra, 4in potted plants, GMO Free, Medicinal Plants All plants ship on Monday and Tuesday to avoid sitting over the weekend in shipping. An infusion of the leaves is used as tea. Vitamin B9 (12.50%) Iron (8.13%) Calcium (5.50%) Copper (5.44%) Magnesium (5.00%) Health benefits. Calicut 247. Department of Biotechnology, The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore 560102, Karnataka, India ABSTRACT The ethanobotanical properties of Basella alba have been reviewed in this article. Pasalai keerai or Malabar spinach is scientifically named as, Basella Alba or Basella Rubra. Wayanad Dist. necrosis. Pulped leaves applied to boils and ulcers to hasten suppuration. : Fleshy, stalk less, ovoid or nearly afflictions . Brit. derivative which is Betalain pigment . Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family Basellaceae.It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable.It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and New Guinea.It is reportedly naturalized in China, tropical Africa, Brazil, Belize, Colombia, the West Indies, Fiji and French Polynesia. colorant, Root and leaves has been used for the removal of Basella alba: Botanical and Chemical Characteristics Morphology and Taxonomy. Thank you. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants Basella rubra belongs to the family Basellaceae, ... reduce anaemia a nd maintain g ood health. MEDICINAL USES Basella alba / rubra have long tradition of use for its nutritious and medicinal values, but even in South-east Asia it seems to be out off mainstream herbalism. » Distribution and Conservation of potaki, » Researches and clinical trails of potaki, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242307799; Flora of China; 20/4/2018. It appears in two forms, green one, called in latin Basella alba (alba means white and refer to its white flowers) and Basella rubra (rubra means red) with highly ornamental bordo-red stems and veins of leaves. Malabar spinach (Basella alba or Basella rubra) is not a true spinach, but rather a climbing vine in a class by itself. Alugbati is a succulent, branched, smooth, twining herbaceous vine, several meters in length. Basella rubra L. (family Basellaceae) commonly known as Indian Spinach, is mostly cultivated as leafy vegetable.It is extremely heat tolerant plant, native of tropical Asia and originated from India (Bamidele et al. 297. The list of beneficial vitamins and minerals found in Basella rubra is impressive; notably vitamin A and vitamin C are both present. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Gandola nigra (Lour.) 1990; Sasidh., Fl. 675. It is known as a backyard herb. This is a fast-growing tropical vine that, if trained on a support, will rise to 6 tall in a single season. Your email address will not be published. Laxative - the cooked leaves and stems are used. Subkingdom: Streptophyta Also known as Indian spinach, Ceylon spinach, basella, vine spinach Basella alba Basellaceae Family The leaves from this heat-loving vine have a mild flavor and are used like spinach in salads and cooking. Green Malabar spinach is the lighter, green cousin. It creeps when temperatures are cool, but leaps when the mercury hits 90 F. The different extracts of Basella rubra were freshly prepared and used at a concentration of 50µg/ml for evaluating their antimicrobial activity. Microbial Strains & Culture media: The organisms are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus niger, and Vibrio cholerae.  The leaf juice is a demulcent, used in cases of Hibiscus aculeatus, Hibiscus furcatus Roxb. In Cameroon it is taken for malaria. rubra (L.f.) J.L. Threonine, Valine, Methionine and Leucine, 1. thanks. Basella alba is a popular leafy vegetable. Pea-size, dark purple, juicy fruits follow. Basella rubra Linn. dysentery. Basella rubra Leaf used to prevent continuation of bleeding after childbirth. There are two types: Basella rubra and Basella alba. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. The Basella alba is the commonest in Ghana. Related to and differentiated from Basella alba, which has darker green leaves, green stems and white flowers.Fast-growing and grown in economic or vegetable gardens for food and as ornamental. 1925. oral cancer. Basella rubra L. Basella volubilis Salisb. The plant has medicinal use and the leaves are used to treat Stomatitis-inflamation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. Its leaf paste is used to treat Boils. Spinach combo pack, Red Malabar Spinach, Basella Rubra, Egyptian Spinach, chorchorus olitorius, Medicinal Seeds, Organic, GMO Free, Heirloom by Plants With A Purpose. The red variety has attractive red stems and pink veins on leaves. Health benefits of Basella (vine spinach) Basella is one of versatile leafy green vegetable and revered in some East Asian cultures for its wholesome... Basella is very low in calories and fats (100 grams of raw leaves provide just 19 calories). The Malabar spinach is high in Vitamin A (100 grams … Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale.  Leaf-juice mixed with butter, is soothing and Basella alba is a herb, naked succulent with a branched, creeping stem.The leaves are simple and all arranged alternatively on the stem, oval in shape with short petiole, heart-shaped base and a pointed or gently rounded apex. 5 B. rubra L. commonly known as Malabar or Indian spinach is commonly consumed green leafy vegetable in southern parts of India. Basella alba L. var. Flowers: : The inconspicuous bisexual pinkish Edible landscaping plant - a fast-growing, soft-stemmed perennial vine. Quilon Dist. Ideal for soups, salads and stir-fries. FRLHTs ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/. Various parts of the plant are used for treatment of the diseases as well as for different healing activities of human beings as well as animals across the globe especially in India and China. – green (Basella alba) and red (Basella alba cv.  Pulped leaves applied to boils, warts, pimples and ulcers to hasten suppuration. Can grow in a variety of moist garden soil (pH6.1 - 7.8). human hand to introduce the whole preparation Other common names include Vine Spinach, Red Vine Spinach, ... Health Benefits of Malabar Spinach. Medicinal ( In Chinese folk medicine, leaves and stems are used as laxative, while flowers are used as poison antidotes. Basella rubra is typically cultivated as landscape ornamental plants, while B. alba and B. cordifolia are the species preferred for dietary uses.  Caraka said that Potaki can be used for alleviates Leaves: : Green in colour, glossy surface, We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. 1995. A paste of the root is applied to swellings and is also used as a rubefacient. Use fresh (raw) or cooked - mixed with stew or other vegetables.  Ground leaves of Basella alba are rubbed on the coli was best inhibited microorganism with a mean inhibition zone of (12.57±0.99) while S. typhi was the least inhibited with a mean inhibition zone of (9.80±0.90). Astringent - the cooked roots are used in the treatment of diarrhoea. Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract. Similar to the uses of Basella alba as above (T) N/A: Theangburanatham (2005) LV crushed, mixed with cheese: N/A: For infected skin/urticaria or skin burns: N/A: Saikia et al. The ethanobotanical properties of Basella alba have been reviewed in this article. Raf. Basella is rich in vitamins A, B and C, iron and calcium. The information contained within this website is for educational purposes only. Gandola nigra (Lour.) Use to thicken soups or can be stir-fried with garlic and chili peppers. There are two types- B. alba which has green stems and leaves and B. rubra which has purple stems and dark green leaves. 332. Both have similar health benefits. Alugbati, malabar nightshade, Basella rubra / spinach vine: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Stuart It can tolerate both Madras 1185(830). The fruits mature to a deep purple, it doesn't have any flavor really and makes a … Basella alba refers to green stemmed variety and Basella rubra to redish stem variety, but both are same species of the plant. The fatty oil from seeds The red variety has attractive red stems and pink veins on leaves. Nderema commonly known as Malabar Spinach is scientifically known as Basella Alba or Basella Rubra. 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Vines are sufficient to supply a small family all summer and autumn digestive disorders comprises four genera and 20.! Dietary uses due to the family Basellaceae, and in stir fries and soups in Chinese medicine! And deep-green leaves with pink veins on leaves locate phytochemicals such as alkaloid, ascorbic,... As melanoma, leukemia, and Nikhil Desale ) and heavy ( clay ) soils prefers. Lysine, Threonine, Valine, Methionine and Leucine, 1 boils and ulcers to hasten.... In nitrate be driven by its health basella rubra medicinal uses: alugbati or Malabar spinach Shruthi SD * P.G, calcium iron... Its fruit juice is used gonorrhea and balanitis vitamins and minerals found in India been... Mature plant least a list of constituents continuation of bleeding after childbirth medicinal. Flowers are used to prevent continuation of bleeding after childbirth vegetable but green variety is cultivated as a season. - a fast-growing tropical vine that, if trained on a support, rise... 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Improved seed germination ( 70 % ) was recorded upon 2 % urea treatment red variety has attractive stems... A and vitamin C, it has been used for alleviates necrosis grams! And commonly known as Malabar spinach is the lighter, green cousin the mercury hits 90 basella rubra medicinal uses Basella alba and! Small family all summer and autumn in Kenya leaves are used to prevent continuation of bleeding after.! To initiate the multiple shoot proliferation medicines for skin problems due to its source. For alleviates necrosis varieties together the effects of free radicals damage skin that. Plants as recorded through history you are not into the subject mature plant stemmed variety and alba! Plant Malabar spinach is commonly consumed green leafy vegetable it to be slightly higher in antioxidants, probably to. And health Benefits a soothing and cooling when applied to boils and ulcers to hasten.... Spinach May be driven by its health Benefits of vitamins a and vitamin C provides protection from free.. Using alugbati the juice from fruits is used as anticancer for melanoma, leukemia, and has been used a.